Etymology

Although the word's origin is Javanese, its etymology may be either from the Javanese amba or constructed from a hypothetical Proto-Austronesian rootmeaning 'to tattoo' from the use of a needle in the process. The word is first recorded in English in the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1880, in which it is spelled battik. It is attested in the Indonesian Archipelago during the Dutch colonial period in various forms: mbatek, mbatik, batek and batik.